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CHAPTER TWENTY ONE

CHILDHOOD AND SCHOOL DAYS

Revised 11 AUG 2020 by author Lawrence Eugene Vaughn Jr

Chapter Contents

Earliest Recollections
Bevier, Missouri
Perry, Missouri
Revivals and Bible Thumping
Summertime Tents
Dad’s Paint Shop
Hannibal Central Park
Admiral Coontz Armory
National Guard Units
Railroad Tracks on Collier
Walking to School
1709 Vermont
Swinging Bridge
Cub Scouts
Witewashed Trees
The Basement
Sewer Tile
The Side Yard
Wood Darts
WGEM-TV
Cactus Jim
William Boyd
Professional Wrestling
Concession Stand
Segregation
Cigarette Advertising
Childhood Illnesses and Injuries
Jim Tate
Eugene Field School
Cub & Boy Scouts
Hannibal Yankees & St, Louis Cardinals
Camery Field Playground
First Fist Fight
Church, Scouts & PTA
Frisina Theaters
1714 Grace Street
S.S. Kresge Company The Layaway Story

Here’s My Side of the Story

I was born in 1944. World War II was raging. Here’s what was happening the month I was born.

February 1944 in the News

• Feb 1 Supreme Soviet increases Soviet republics’ autonomy
• Feb 1 US 7th Infantry/4th Marine Division lands on Kwajalein/Roi/Namur
• Feb 2 4th US marine division conquers Roi, Marshall Islands
• Feb 2 Allied troops 1st set foot on Japanese territory
• Feb 2 Baseball meets in NYC to discuss postwar action
• Feb 2 Edward Chodorov’s “Decision” premieres in NYC
• Feb 3 World War II: United States troops capture the Marshall Islands.
• Feb 4 Jean Anouilh’s “Antigone” premieres in Paris
• Feb 4 US 7th Infantry Division captures Kwajalein
• Feb 5 358 RAF bombers attack Stettin
• Feb 7 Bing Crosby records “Swinging on a Star” for Decca Records
• Feb 7 Germans launch counter offensive at Anzio, Italy
• Feb 8 1st black reporter accredited to White House, Harry McAlpin
• Feb 8 U-762 sunk off Ireland
• Feb 9 U-734/U-238 sunk off Ireland
• Feb 10 Belgian resistance fighter and author Kamiel van Baelen arrested
• Feb 10 U-666/U-545/U-283 sink off Ireland
• Feb 11 German troops reconquer Aprilia, Italy
• Feb 11 U-424 sunk off Ireland
• Feb 12 Wendell Wilkie (R) enters presidential race
• Feb 14 Anti-Japanese revolt on Java
• Feb 14 British Submarine sinks Nazi Germany U-Boat off Penang, Malaysia
• Feb 15 891 British bombers attack Berlin
• Feb 15 Attack begins at Monte Cassino monastery, Italy
• Feb 17 Battle of Eniwetok Atoll begins; US victory on Feb 22
• Feb 17 US begins night bombing of Truk
• Feb 18 Maastricht resistance fighter JAJ Janssen arrested
• Feb 18 Youngest baseball player, Cincinnati Reds sign 15 year old Joe Nuxhall
• Feb 19 823 British bombers attack Berlin
• Feb 19 U-264 sunk off Ireland
• Feb 20 Batman & Robin comic strip premieres in newspapers
• Feb 20 US takes Eniwetok Island
• Feb 20 World War II: The “Big Week” began with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing
• Feb 21 “War As It Happens” news show premieres on NBC TV (NYC only)
• Feb 22 US 8th Air Force bombs Enschede, Arnhem & Nijmegen by mistake/800+ die
• Feb 23 Forced deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people to Central Asia.
• Feb 24 Minister of war Juan Perón leads a coup in Argentina
• Feb 25 US 1st Army completes invasion plan
• Feb 26 1st female US navy captain, Sue Dauser of nurse corps, appointed
• Feb 28 Arrests of the ten-Boom family in Nazi occupied Netherlands on charges of hiding Jews
• Feb 29 5 leaders of Indonesia Communist Party sentenced to death
• Feb 29 US troop land on Los Negros, Admiralty Islands

Earliest Recollections

A lot of the childhood memories I-think-I-have may come from photos and numerous discussions about the family over the years, but I feel that they are real memories and I claim them as my own.

I can definitely recall that our childhood homes always seemed to be within earshot of railroad tracks, and that I always felt a little excited when I heard the whistle of a steam locomotive, or the horn of a diesel. I loved the magical mystery of trains.

Perry, Missouri

In photographs my mother had stored away for many years, there are snapshots of trips to Perry, Missouri when I was 2 years old, and again when I was three. My grandfather, William Thomas Vaughn, pastored the First Baptist Church in Perry at that time.

On visits to his pastorates I remember my grandmother, Jessie Beulah Phillips Vaughn, on numerous occasions, made sassafras tea for us from some roots she had dug up and dried. I still recall the fragrance of the roots as she gently simmered them to make the sweet, aromatic, tea with just a hint of milk!

We sometimes made the trip to Perry with my first cousin Sharon, daughter of Helen Ruth Vaughn Sampson, and her husband, William “Bill” Sampson. The trip wasn’t that long; a distance of about thirty miles, but we would go on Saturday, bed down overnight, attend church the next morning, and have a nice lunch and playtime before heading back to Hannibal. Of course, I remember very little, if any, of this, but relate what my mother had told me about those trips, and what I can surmise from the photos.

I don’t remember much about the parsonage properties themselves, except that they usually had big yards and lots of mature trees all around, with the church next door. We were not allowed to play on the church lot, and we never questioned that, because we knew it was the house of the Lord, our God.

May 3, 1947 visit to Perry, Missouri. Upper left, Sharon Lee Sampson and Larry Vaughn say prayers, then retire. Bottom left, Eugene Vaughn, Larry & Sharon as W.T. Vaughn leaves to tend to a matter with a great sense of urgency. Bottom right is view of grandfather’s church and parsonage beyond.

Larry & Sharon Sampson, daughter of Helen Ruth Vaughn Sampson, with Rev. W.T. Vaughn. Jean Ann Vaughn joins at bottom right at the piano. Perry, Missouri parsonage 1947

Strangely, all I remember of the parsonages, is one kitchen, because of something that occurred during our visit that stuck with me! I remember the 4-place square kitchen table being set against two tall side-by-side windows, with white lace curtains pulled back, that looked out onto the lawn. Directly across from the table was a white porcelain double sink, kitchen range, and refrigerator along the inside wall. At one end of the room was the front door, and at the other was a doorway into the living room.

My grandfather came into the kitchen from outdoors one day, while Sharon and I were sitting at the kitchen table having a snack. He turned on the tap to run cold water into the sink, and spit blood onto the drain. I didn’t know why he was spitting out blood, and I didn’t ask. I didn’t think I wanted to know, but it sure imprinted that memory!

Perry was still a coal town when I was a little boy. The coal mining had peaked in the 1930s, but mine operations continued into the early 1950’s. Until March 1945, the coal had been hauled by the Perry branch of the St. Louis and Hannibal “Short Line” Railroad. The railroad also operated Mack rail busses from Hannibal to New London, Perry, and points to St. Louis in those days.

Bevier, Missouri

Some of my earliest actual memories are of visits to my grandparents’ parsonage home in Bevier, Missouri, where grandfather pastored the Baptist Church. Usually when Dad was gone to National Guard summer camp, Mother would pack everything we needed, and we would board a train to Bevier for a few days with my grandparents. Of course, we didn’t see a lot of Grandfather during the stay, as he was always busy on church business.

When William Thomas Vaughn was born on October 22, 1894, in Tunnel Hill, Illinois, his father, Lemuel, was 26 and his mother, Rebecca, was 27. He married Jessie Beulah Phillips on October 2, 1917, in Carterville, Illinois and shipped out October 4, 1917 for service with the U.S. Army. His first child, Helen Ruth Vaughn, was born 06 December, 1918, while he was serving as a machine gunner in France. He was discharged six months after Ruth’s birth in June 1919.

My grandfather was “Bill” to his family and friends, and was a stern, no nonsense, disciplinarian with a deep voice. I don’t remember affectionate moments with him, but, then, he died when I was only nine years old, and for most of those years he lived out of town. He stayed busy with church business, and we would only see him if he came to Hannibal as a guest preacher, or we went to their pastorage for an occasional visit.

My mother used to laugh when telling that when I was a toddler, Grandfather brought home a live thanksgiving turkey, and put me on its back so I could “ride” it in the kitchen. She said everyone got a good laugh at him trying to keep me from falling off as that frightened turkey scrambled to escape its predicament on the slippery linoleum floor!

My family traveled on a Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad passenger train from Hannibal, Missouri, where we lived, to Bevier, about seventy miles away. The tracks ran on the roadbed of the predecessor Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad. Bevier, at the time was still a very busy coal town, with active coal mines all around the area, and a short line that ran passenger and freight service to the mines.

As new mines were opened, the Bevier & Southern Railroad extended their branch lines to provide hauling service. I loved hearing the big steam engines pulling the heavy coal trains uphill from the mines and through town to the CB&Q railroad siding.

Several times we would hear a train approaching as we played in the yard, and I would run to the sidewalk out front, to gaze the few blocks toward the railroad tracks just to catch a glimpse of the steam engines chuffing through the intersection. I always enjoyed the noise and drama of the “working” end of the train, and admired the men in the cab of the locomotive who made the train “go.”

In later years Grandfather had churches in other towns including Meadville, Kahoka, Braymer, Hannibal, and St. Joseph MO. I only knew him for the first nine years of my life, but he left a resounding impression on me. I just couldn’t imagine a better person in the pulpit.

I no longer recall him doing a church sermon, as the lasting impression is of tent revivals in Hannibal where my family assisted with passing out handheld fans with funeral home advertising, and printed programs during sweltering summer nights. Grandfather’s shirt and tie would be soaked with sweat by the end of the service, his suit jacket having been removed earlier.

Revivals and Bible Thumping

I recall going to his summertime tent revivals in the Bear Creek Bottoms in Hannibal MO off South Arch, between what is now Warren Barrett and Colfax Streets. The city has constructed a water treatment facility on the property, which back then was called “the fairgrounds,” and had previously held a professional baseball field. Many circuses had been held in that field, too, with their long trains parked on the siding provided just for that purpose.

Summertime Tents

I believe the huge circus-style tent used for the revivals may have been erected by a rental company, because I don’t remember being there during setup. Then, again, it may have been too dangerous to have small children around during what must have been a well coordinated event. The revival tent was heavy beige canvas held up by very tall poles down that lined the center with shorter ones around the edges. Really thick ropes tied the sides to stakes all around the outside, and the bottom flap was rolled up on the sides, to let the hot summer air circulate.

The end flaps were pulled to the sides to make a large opening at the back big enough to drive a truck through, which served as the entrance and exit. A piano was placed to the right of the plain wooden podium at the front, and the choir sat in rows of chairs to the left, facing the podium. I would guess there were 25 folding chairs side by side on either side of the wide center aisle, and I couldn’t venture a guess at how many rows there were, but it was standing room only!

Ushers stood at various posts throughout the tent to lend assistance to anyone needing help. I recall handing out cardboard fans with wooden handles at the entrance, and them being put to use immediately because there was no air conditioning. When you glanced at the congregation, those fans seemed to flutter in unison throughout the tent. As I recall,  the fans were furnished by a local funeral home, and had a mostly red pastoral painting on one side, and the funeral home advertising on the other.

My grandfather seemed just perfect in the pulpit to me . . . loud, clear, emphatic, filled with God’s inspiration . . . straight and true. His voice trembled with conviction and echoed in the evening stillness as his bible met the podium with an emphatic “thump!” The flashes of light bouncing off the gold gilt edge as he waved the bible seemed to accentuate the point he was making. I just couldn’t imagine anyone being a better preacher!

His voice reverberated across the fairgrounds, and I was sure that folks must be able to hear him quite well for several blocks. His big black bible that he preached from lay open on the podium, its gilt edges gleaming as he turned pages. Occasionally he  picked it up, waved it in the air, and plopped it down on the podium with a resounding thump! I was very proud of him, and thought, as a young boy, that I would become a preacher.

He died unexpectedly when I was nine years old, on the day before Easter, April 4, 1953.  Although I didn’t really grasp the meaning at the time, Easter was very sad that year.

He was pastoring in St. Joseph, Missouri at the time of his passing. I don’t remember going to the funeral, and doubt that we children were able to attend. My brother, the youngest, would have been only three years old.

For many years I had only one keepsake of my grandfather’s; a handsome metal-cased pocket knife inscribed with his name, “W.T. Vaughn.” I got the knife from my grandmother a few years later. She told me it had been a sales award, from the years before his full time ministry, when he was a hardware salesman for L.B. Price in St. Joseph (1939). Though kept in a memento box and stored away, the knife has been lost to history, and its whereabouts unknown.

more recollections: https://larryevaughn.com/2018/12/11/earliest-recollections/

Dad’s Paint Shop

My dad was a sign painter in the days when that meant pint cans of enamel paint, turpentine, mineral oil, packages of pigments, stencils, powdered chalk, masking tape, brushes upon brushes of all shapes and sizes . . . and, none to be touched by children!

I remember his paint shop at 1505 Vermont in Hannibal quite well. It was located in the large two story wooden garage at the back corner of the double lot property, on the alley between Lindell Avenue and Vermont Street at Clark Avenue.

The garage once had been a stable for a horse and carriage that opened onto Clark Avenue. It still had the hay loft and doors upstairs, but it was now filled with old furniture and chests of drawers. It was fun to play “spy” and watch goings on in the neighborhood through the knotholes in the wide, thick, boards that formed the walls.

There was a chicken coop built on the lawn side of the garage which faced the two story house situated on the corner. The “Vaughn Sign Painting” sign that was suspended from the front of the paint shop, below the hay door, hung over the sidewalk on Clark, and swung lazily back and forth with the breeze.

Recollections of the Shop

I sometimes “explored” the paint shop when dad was away, but usually just passed through it on the way upstairs. Paint cans of all sizes were sorted on shelves at the back of the shop. There was a large sloped work bench along one wall, with lots of shallow “inkwell” holes to hold cans of paint at the top along the wall. It seemed like he always had one or two projects laid out on the workbench, with carefully spaced lettering stencils held together with masking tape, which I knew not to bother.

At the bottom edge of the work bench was a raised board with groove where pens, pencils, rulers and other tools rested. A tee square hung on the wall at arm’s length along with several sizes of protractors and compasses, and a slide rule. Above the bench, on the wall, were rows of slanted shelves that held postcard size glassine envelopes containing paint pigments, including one each of gold leaf and silver gilt pigments.

I thought the gilt pigments were fascinating! I once carefully lifted one of the envelopes from its pocket and lifted the flap to peer inside. I just barely stuck my fingertip in to get a little closer look at the gilt, when the envelope completely unfolded and dumped the pigment on the workbench!

I tried to pick it up, and soon discovered that I was just making it worse! The silver powder on my fingers was getting spread all over everything I touched, and I just had to leave it for dad to clean up. I knew I was in trouble. Mom was more sympathetic than dad was. There soon appeared a shiny new padlock and hasp on the door, ending my days of playing in the paint shop!

Art in the Sign Shop

In the center of the wall, above the workbench, was a calendar with one of the most striking photographs I had ever seen. It was brilliant, and shiny with colors that seemed to leap off the page! It was similar to the one shown here, although I no longer remember the particular image.

I didn’t know until many years later that there was a clear plastic sheet over the calendar photo that contained perfectly aligned undergarments.

Hannibal Central Park

Public Park Water Pump

When I was a child there was a hand operated water pump and tin drinking cup located on the Broadway side of this park where the horse drinking fountain had been in years past. With just a couple of pumps of the handle, it delivered fresh, cool, drinking water on those hot, humid, days of summer.  Don’t forget to pour the last ½ cup of water back in the pump to prime it for the next thirsty person!

Popcorn and Spanish Peanuts

Central Park was also popular because of two vendors that were located on the Broadway and Fifth Street corners, diagonally across from the Mary Ann Sweet Shop, and directly across from the Tom Sawyer movie theater on the south side of Broadway.

One, located on Broadway, was a bright red food trailer that served hot buttered popcorn in red and white striped paper bags and all the popular ice cream bars. It was run by a blind couple, Don and Betty, and it always amazed me how they knew what money you gave them. They later updated their trailer into a two-window model so we didn’t have to wait in line to get served.

The other trailer was blue and yellow, and sold 5¢ paper bags of freshly cooked spanish peanuts. I wonder if the two timed their cooking so it always smelled either of freshly popped popcorn, or freshly boiled peanuts everywhere near the park!  

Admiral Coontz Armory

It seemed to me that Dad was always a soldier. I have a hard time recalling him when he didn’t have a uniform or two hanging in the closet. And, of course, those images of him are centered around the armory.

The Admiral Coontz Armory, in Hannibal was a big part of my early years. My dad was in the Missouri State Guard when it became the Missouri National Guard. He usually wore olive drab fatigues bloused at the shiny black combat boots, but also had a khaki dress uniform for more formal occasions. I remember that he called them “pinks” because of the particular beige hue they had.

One memory I recall is of him hand mopping and then waxing that huge drill floor with a hand operated polishing machine. It was big, heavy, and had a large electric motor on top that swirled a big shaggy mop. But, the shine it produced was mirror-like, and when the sun streamed in the windows the whole room glistened with light.

It took several hours for him to complete the task, and I got to play on one end of the floor while he worked on the other. It was fun to run, extend my arms like wings, belly flop down on the freshly waxed floor, and slide across it, pretending to fly.

The armory was built in 1938-9 as a WPA project, and is a large, rectangular cut-limestone[ edifice built expressly as an armory and community center. It is located next to Clemens Field, which was a baseball field, National Guard parade ground, and also housed a matching limestone motor pool building for the National Guard unit’s motor vehicles. The armory had 15,000 sq. ft. of concrete floor space and the ceiling was 20 feet high!

National Guard Units

The National Guard unit housed in the armory was inactivated 20 July 1944 at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, then converted, reorganized, and Federally recognized 15 November 1947 as the 35th Military Police Company, an element of the 35th Infantry Division.

The unit was then consolidated 15 April 1959 with the 35th Replacement Company (organized and Federally recognized 12 October 1955 at Hannibal) and the consolidated unit was reorganized and redesignated as Company D, 175th Military Police Battalion, and concurrently, relieved from assignment to the 35th Infantry Division.

Dad, who for several years was the only full time employee at the Hannibal armory, would often take me with him when he had to be present for meetings with groups who were renting the armory for an event. The armory had a large drill floor where the professional wrestling ring was erected for those events.

   Sometimes when the National Guard unit was preparing for a bivouac, or summer camp, the drill floor would be filled with a couple dozen olive-drab trucks and a few jeeps that were being final-prepped for deployment. I had  a lot of fun climbing up in the big trucks, the 2½-ton 6×6 cargo truck, getting behind the wheel, and imagine driving it. I remember wondering what all the buttons and levers on the dash were for.

But, the real monster was the five-ton command center with a hard shell wood cabin in the back with two small windows on either side. I never got to go inside the back end to see the equipment, but could see part of it when Dad was working on it.

Seemingly filled with radios and equipped with two long whip antennas that were mounted on either side of the rear bumper, with ropes hanging from way up on the tips that were used to pull each antenna down over the cab to be fastened to the front bumper when in transit! This one really stood out from the others!

more about the Hannibal Guard unit: https://larryevaughn.com/2018/12/07/hannibal-national-guard/

Railroad Tracks on Collier

I also recall the frequent CB&Q freight trains that ran back and forth in the middle of Collier Street, right in front of the armory. Two side by side tracks ran down the center of Collier so trains could be operating in both directions at the same time right in front of the armory. The Wabash railroad had tracks right behind the armory on the north bank of Bear Creek. And, CB&Q ran on the south bank of Bear Creek on the former St. Louis & Hannibal Railway tracks! The railroads used local sidings for pickup and delivery at the various institutions from Main Street to Oakwood, so the train traffic was practically continuous. I was amazed by the various locomotives, some big, some small, but all of them noisy as they chugged and tooted their way up and down those tracks.

I didn’t know until several decades later that my future wife often went to work with her daddy, who was a signalman for CB&Q. He often worked the CB&Q crossings on Main Street, just a couple of blocks from the armory. He would exit the little shack provided for weather protection, and flag autos to a stop while the train crossed the street.

Switch engine on Collier at Main St awaiting clearance to enter the CB&Q yards 1939

The Wabash Railroad tracks along Bear Creek led to their switching yard located between Lindell Avenue (where Warren Barrett crosses) and what is now named 29th Street. That switching yard is still in use at the time of this writing.

This network of tracks created an interesting railroad crossing in the 1100 block of Lindell Avenue, where three railroad tracks crossed Lindell within a two block space. CB&Q crossed Lindell on the north side of Bear Creek at Wardlaw Street, the Wabash crossed on the north bank of Bear Creek at south Arch, and the St. Louis & Hannibal tracks crossed on the south bank!

In between those tracks were several residences, but what I remember most were the taverns, across the street from each other, the Wabash Cafe, and particularly, the Lindell Bar & Tavern, with its upstairs railroad hotel. My mother told me there were “seedy ladies” in there. I didn’t know what that was, but I never dared walk on that side of the street, lest I found out what evil abided there!

Below is a Google satellite image of the 1100 block of Lindell. The CB&Q track and the St Louis & Hannibal tracks are gone, as is the bridge over Bear Creek. At the bottom right corner of the photo is the east end of the Wabash Yards. The building in the photo is approximately where the railroad hotel once stood, and is, itself, now gone.

Walking to School

We walked everywhere when I was a boy. Dad had the family car at work, so, if we wanted to go somewhere, we usually had to walk. I walked to and from school, rain or shine, hot or cold until the fourth or fifth grade, when the city bus company ran a west side route that ended at Lindell Avenue and Robinson Street, near the “humpty-dump” bridge.  

Eugene Field School was located on Market Street about 1 ¼ miles from our home at 1709 Vermont. It isn’t possible to walk the same path today, due to railroad and street realignment, and other changes brought on by decades of change. I would walk to the north end of the 1600 block of Vermont from our house at 1709. There, where the street ended, was a long, very steep, concrete staircase leading down to Robinson Street.

It was a long, steep climb up and down. There were wrought iron pipe handrails on either side, and a concrete landing halfway where we often paused to catch our breath on the way up. In the wintertime, when we had snow on the ground, all the neighborhood children got their sleds out and played on the hill all day. Sliding down, always went too quickly, and climbing up those steep steps, always took too long.

After reaching Robinson Street, I walked over to Lindell Avenue at the humpty-dump bridge, then to Market Street, which I followed to the school.

I went to grade school and junior high in that same building on Market Street, as the separate junior high building wasn’t completed until two years later while I was a junior at Hannibal High School. My sister Jean, and wife, Lea, were in the first class to attend the new Junior High School.

1709 Vermont

About 1953 or 1954, when I was in about the fourth or  fifth grade, dad bought a four room house at 1709 Vermont, in Hannibal for $5,000. It had coal oil heaters in the two bedrooms, a fireplace in the living room, and a wood burning kitchen stove. The house was a basic four room single level structure with a kitchen, dining/living room with hardwood floors, two bedrooms and a bathroom with a toilet stool, sink and enough floor space for a number two wash tub for taking baths.

There was a cellar under the house with an outside entrance. It was situated under the kitchen and girls’ bedroom, and is where we stored our canned foods, and Dad had a small workbench. The concrete walls had been painted many times over the years, and then bore an institutional type gray livery.

There was only one small window, so the room seemed really dark, and the best light came from the open cellar doors. The cellar always smelled musty to me. I think it was the wood shelving that lined the walls and held dozens and dozens of canned fruits, veggies, meats, and treats like jams, jellies and sweet sauces.

Dad, with the help of “Pop” White, my great-grandfather, and Grandpa, Wallace White, expanded the bathroom out onto the back porch so a bathtub could be installed. I adored the shower, because I no longer had any desire to sit in the ceramic tub, even though the tub was a lot nicer than the washtub! I just enjoyed the idea of having only clean water running over my body. No more rinsing off in dirty, soapy, gray water!

Dad also built an additional room on the back of the house that became the boy’s bedroom and an extension of the back porch/pantry/storage area. He built the bedroom using tongue and groove pine lumber, and wood he scavenged from gun cases from the National Guard Armory, where he worked.

It was a nice big room with a closet and two doors, one into the girls’ bedroom and one to the back porch, just off the kitchen. My sisters, Jean Ann and Pam occupied the girls’ bedroom, while my brother David and I shared the boy’s bedroom.

When the back room was added to the house, a natural gas floor furnace was added, and proved to be much more efficient than the coal oil heaters. It required no daily feeding, and took up no floor space as it was placed in the middle of the bedroom floor in the crawl space.  Dad eventually added another, larger model floor furnace in the kitchen floor to heat the kitchen and living room, and ran duct work to the girl’s bedroom.

In later years, when my Aunt, Charlotte White, came to live with us, an extra bed was put in the girls’ room. After Charlotte got married and moved to her own home, my aunt, Pat White, came to live with us. Charlotte and Pat were mother’s sisters, and Pat was only two years older than me. She seemed like an adult to me, since she was already in high school, and became a really good buddy.

The house at 1709 Vermont was on one of Hannibal’s many hills, with Mills Creek, a wide shallow, often dry, creek, below us to the North. The creek eventually flowed into Bear Creek at the railroad bridges on Lindell Avenue a few blocks east, and finally into the Mississippi River on Hannibal’s east edge.

The Swinging Bridge

Below our house, on County Route O, Mills creek had a long suspension pedestrian bridge across it where Johnson Street in now located. The bridge was the source of lots of fun. It was anchored on either side with large steel cables, and had a wood slat walkway and steel cables for hand grips.

The bridge swayed back and forth with every step, and could be swung back and forth just by shifting your body weight. There were many times we would get several playmates on the bridge to see how far we could make it swing.

We fished, swam, caught crawdads and skipped rocks on Mills creek throughout my early years. We made frequent trips up and down the creek, walking barefoot in the water, searching for interesting rocks. Many of them had impressions of leaves and small fossils trapped within the layers of black shale rock eons ago. They were fascinating, and they caused much excitement when we found a large fossil imprint, as we wondered at how the impressions could have been created.

There were imprints of snails, vegetation, and all manner ornately designed shells. Sometimes we even found Indian arrowheads encased in the shale. I don’t know what happened to all those “treasures” I collected back then, but suppose they were discarded as my interests turned to other things.

One of the little tricks I learned from other neighborhood boys was to make a fishing pole out of a willow tree twig. Willow is a very flexible wood, bending with the slightest pressure. In fact, it bent so easily, that if you got a good-sized Bluegill or Sunfish on the line, it made it a lot of fun to try to land it. But, if you got a catfish, which is a strong fish, and fights vigorously, the willow pole was useless, and you’d have to grab the fishing line to land the fish.

Cub Scouts

I was in Cub Scouts during those formative years, Mrs. Riefesel was our den leader. We had our den meetings at her house at the corner of Montana and Dean streets. That house is now gone, but it had a full width front porch where we often did craft skills too messy for indoors. Her son, Darryl, was also a Cub Scout.

I took earning my merit badges very seriously. I liked learning new things, and studied really hard to be able to advance to the next level. It was a singular achievement for me when I earned my Arrow of Light, and advanced to Webelos, and later into Boy Scouts.

In the photo above, I am teaching my three year old brother, David, the Cub Scout salute, circa 1952. This photo, from my mother’s collection, must have been taken shortly after I joined, since there are no badges on the uniform shirt.

Whitewashed Trees

There were several tall, old,  trees that lined our side of the street as it passed by our front yard. Mother had whitewashed the trees up to about four feet from the ground. How grand they looked!

Three of the trees were hollow at the base, and we could back into the hollows and stand inside the trees. This was a great place to hide during Hide and Seek, or when you wanted to give a passerby a good scare. They were a great place to hide secret stuff, too, because the hollows were all on the lawn side, hidden from the street.

We had a very large yard. It was two lots wide and two lots deep. The empty lot to the side of the house was where we played, and the backlot, separated from the front by a privet hedge, was where we planted our garden. Dad would pay a neighbor to bring his old tractor to plow up and harrow the garden each spring.

We all worked in the garden pulling weeds and hoeing it regularly, but we got lots of fruits and vegetables from it, including sweet corn, string beans, green beans, potatoes, beets, cucumbers, lettuce, radishes, squash and melons. Harvest time was a busy time for everyone, as we learned to snap beans, shuck corn, and prepare all sorts of food that we canned for the winter. And, when we were caught up, we’d go help relatives do their canning.

The Basement

The canned food was neatly lined up on shelves arranged in the basement, which had only an outside entrance with double doors and a set of concrete steps down to the doorway, and one very small window with an inside shutter. The shutter was usually closed to prevent sunlight from shining on the food, and was only removed when we were actually in the basement and needed the light.

During the winter we would have to sweep the snow off the basement door to go down for canned food! This was a chore not one of us liked, but being the oldest of four children, it usually was my job. I got pretty good at sweeping right through the middle, where the two doors met, and then flinging each door open, throwing the remaining snow as far as I could.  

Sometimes, during canning season, we would go down into the basement with mother and box up some of our excess jars of canned foods, pack them in the trunk of the car, and take them to our various relatives to trade for things they canned that we didn’t have. It was always fun browsing through other people’s goodies, and it usually meant that we children would get to have a treat at each house at which we stopped. Ample reward for the work we had done!

Sewer Tile

The basement floor was sometimes wet, particularly after a hard rain. Often we would drag the garden hose down into the basement and wash down and sweep the floor. We would then leave the doors open during the daytime to let it air out and dry.

One summer, when I was 10 or 11 years old, the drain in the floor of the basement got clogged after a hard rain flooded the whole room up to my knees. No amount of probing with a drain snake would open the drain, which meant Dad had to take other measures.

I “helped” Dad dig up the sewer line for several feet from the basement wall out into the side yard so we could get down to and clean out the red clay sewer pipes of years old mud sediment and old bottle caps and other debris. As Dad dug up the damp red clay common in that area, he piled it up on top on one side of the ditch we were digging.

Dad lifted the heavy, mud clogged, clay sewer pipes up out of the end of the six foot deep ditch and laid them out side by side in the yard a few feet away so they could be cleaned and prepped to be replaced later. I didn’t mind the job he gave me, because it was mainly spraying the water into each tile with the hose to wash out the mud. And, it was interesting to see what tidbits had gotten through that drain.

Meanwhile Dad was using a hinged, hand operated, auger to make sure the line was clear from where he had dug up the last piece of pipe back to the main sewer. Once that was done he turned to cleaning the line back into the basement. He was working at the house foundation wall at about six feet deep, augering out the mud between him and the basement drain.

I was washing off the sewer tiles with the garden hose and using a straw broom to sweep off the sticky mud when I heard Dad grunt something like, “Ah ha!.” I looked up just in time to see him get a face full of stinky muddy water screaming down the drain, and then it filled the ditch he was standing in, slammed against the side walls, and whooshed up into the air, spraying everything around with stinky, sticky, mud!

The lawn was so dirty, we had to use the hose to spray the entire area and move the mud off to the side where it was out of the way. That ended the work for that day. Dad had to shower and change clothes, and the ditch was too wet and nasty to work in anyway. So, a few days later, with a few replacement drain pipe tiles in hand, Dad relaid the sewer and filled in the ditch. He sowed some grass seed, and before long, you couldn’t even tell the sewer pipe episode ever occurred.

The Side Yard

The side yard is where we usually played, between our house and the Picketts. The hollowed out trees were on the edge of the yard, running along Vermont Street, with the neighbor’s empty double yard adjoining ours. It was pretty ideal for young children who played outside most of the time.

One time, during the spring, dad built a concrete goldfish pond in the side yard, and we took great delight in watching it cure and fill with water. He bought some goldfish and food that we could feed them with. It was really fun watching the fish grow.

Later that summer, however, when it got hot under the blaring midwest sun, the water in the pond heated up so much the goldfish died. The pond was subsequently broken up, filled in, and covered over.

During the winter, when there was snow on the ground, dad would hook up the garden hose and spray the side yard. This created a big ice rink, when the water froze, and gave us many hours of fun playing on the ice. We built many “forts” out of snow in the winters in that side yard, and snowball fights were the order of the day after school, and on weekends.

Another of my chores, during the summer, was to help mow the grass. This was in the days before powered mowers. We had a push type reel mower. The handle of the mower came up to about my chin, which made it hard for me to push. But, Dad took great care in keeping the blades sharp, and well oiled, so the mower worked as easily as could be expected. Of course, when dad mowed with it, he went as fast as he could walk, and you could see the grass clippings just fly into the air!

I don’t think I was really much help in mowing that big yard, but it was important to Dad that I learned to work and take care of my responsibilities. So, I usually mowed the front yard and along the whitewashed trees along the street, which would take me all evening one night after school. He mowed the rest of the yard. Eventually, I had only to mow the front yard, in front of the house, and dad did the rest on the weekend with a gasoline powered mower. It wasn’t as much about helping him as it was learning to take responsibility and following through. A quick look on Google Earth indicates that there is now a residence on that empty side yard.

Wood Darts

Remember Lawn Darts? Well, I had my own version using those little 5-cent darts, long before Lawn Darts came to market, I liked to throw my darts up in the air, as high as I could, and watch them slow, then begin to drop, hopefully to land in some target I had selected. Once, I took my five-year-younger brother out into the yard with me, thinking that he, too, would enjoy watching the dart.

    With him standing at my side, I threw the dart as hard as I could, hoping to reach new heights. As soon as I threw it, my brother started running for the house. I yelled at him to “stop!” He kept running. I yelled “stop!” again. He did. The arrow landed directly in the top of his head, and he told off, screaming toward the house, that arrow weaving from side to side as he ran. My parents helped me understand that I was no longer interested in darts. My brother loves to tell this story, although his spin is a little different than mine.

WGEM-TV

After I had been in Cub Scouts for a couple of years, my sisters joined a Brownie Scout circle. We tended to do a lot of crafty projects as we worked toward the next merit badge we wanted to achieve. At one point I remember crafting a primitive axe out of a stick I split at the end, and tied a rock in place in the fork. It was part of a Native American Indian merit badge project that also involved a homemade teepee.

In the photo above, is the primitive battle ax I made for a Cub Scout merit badge, being yielded by my youngest sister to pretend to attack my little brother, while the older sister threatens with my homemade bow and arrow. The photo was taken in the knotty pine addition to the house, built by my father, with assistance of other family members, including uncles, grandfather, and my great- grandfather. No one was injured in the staged action at the left, except that my brother may have suffered lifelong emotional trauma, as he often did.  :-).

My Uncle, Bill Vaughn, was a producer for WGEM-TV in Quincy, Illinois in the days before local television stations had recording equipment and TV commercials were live. He played the piano for background music as announcers read commercials. Meanwhile, the studio cameras would show pictures of the product or service.

Bill was an accomplished vocalist, and was always singing “tunes” that were probably jingles for commercials and themes for local live programs. On several occasions he would have us come from Hannibal over to Quincy to perform on a live television commercial. For the simple ones, we would simply drink from our glass of milk on cue, and then I would say, “Man, that’s good milk!” Our reward was to get to eat the cookies or brownies displayed on the table with the milk.

Cactus Jim

We did several commercials where we drank or poured Prairie Farms milk. We also pretended to be the audience for promotional announcements for locally produced shows, such as promos for Cactus Jim, who did a children’s variety show called the Cactus Club. Many times we actually were in the audience for his show, which was sponsored by Prairie Farms milk.

The American Indian Skit

On one occasion, Dad drove us over to Quincy to perform in a commercial acting as Native American Indians. He set up our homemade tee pee in the studio, while stagehands worked on lighting and background props. Meanwhile, we stood around in costume, waiting, until it was time to perform.

Jean and I were in buckskin style outfits with lots of fringe, while Pam was in her Brownie skirt with a plain blouse. I had just finished work on my Cub Scout American Indian Folklore merit badge, and as part of that, had fashioned a costume, an axe, with a rock strapped with rawhide into the split end of a tree branch, and something that looked somewhat like a teepee made from long tree branches and a surplus army  wool blanket or two.

    Jean and I were to perform what we liked to think of as an Indian dance around the fire in front of the teepee, while Pam, just visible inside the tent, stirred a pestle in a mortar,  as though grinding grain. Soon, the red light on the studio camera lit up, the producer gave us a 30-second heads up, and started counting down.

    On his signal, the action started, and we continued until he yelled, “cut!” We knew that somewhere out of our earshot, there was someone reading a commercial, telling about some service or product, and we were helping make the point. Of course, there were no recordings in those days, so we never got to see how it looked to the audience.

William Boyd

On one of these trips to WGEM, I had lunch with my Uncle Bill and William Boyd, who played Hopalong Cassidy in sixty-six movies, many of which I had seen in local theaters.

He was on a promotional tour to get television stations to run his movies, which had already played at the theaters, as he thought he might be able to reach a new audience through television.

Boyd spent $350,000 to obtain the rights to his old films, and approached the fledgling NBC network about running his series. He had then gone on a promotional tour to individual TV stations to  drum up demand for his shows.

Hopalong Cassidy became the first network Western television series and Boyd became indelibly associated with the Hopalong character and, like the cowboy stars Roy Rogers and Gene Autry, gained lasting fame in the Western film genre.

I remember that I wasn’t very impressed with meeting Boyd because he was wearing a regular suit and tie, instead of his costume. I guess I was too young to understand, and was greatly underwhelmed that he was just a normal man. Besides, his suit wasn’t nearly as impressive as the Hopalong Cassidy prominently displayed on my school lunch box and in my collection of comics.

True Grit

I was anxious to reach my twelfth birthday, because at that age I was eligible to become an independent sales representative for Grit newspapers. Grit was a weekly publication that carried a lot of national news, and was mailed to me on Thursday, arrived Friday, and I delivered on Saturday. Shortly after turning twelve, I ordered the minimum number of newspapers (25), using money I had been saving, and set out to build my business.

Going door to door in and around my neighborhood on Saturdays, I built my route up until I had several loyal weekly customers. I remember being so proud when I received a sales trophy from Grit, after reaching a certain level of customers. I proudly displayed that trophy in my room for several months until got broken and had to be discarded.

I sold Grit for a couple of years, winter and summer, until it finally became apparent that I wasn’t ever going to make enough money off the route to be worthwhile, and gave it up, converting many of my customers to Grit’s weekly mail service.

The old bicycle dad had bought me a few years before was requiring a lot of maintenance to keep it going. It was a used bike when I got it and I was so short, Dad had taped big wooden blocks on the pedals so I could reach them.

As I grew, the wood blocks became smaller and smaller, until I could finally reach the pedals themselves. But, over the years, the inner tubes had become so rotten that I was constantly putting rubber patches on them and still ended my paper route having to push the bicycle, because the tire had gone flat!

Professional Wrestling

The professional wrestling matches were quite a big event back then, drawing large crowds to the monthly events. A boxing ring was set up in the center of the floor, in the middle of

the basketball court, with hundreds of metal chairs in neat rows set up on all sides of it. It was quite a sight to see, and the entertainment the wrestlers provided was  usually just a little shy of fair and honest, but, it was the good guy that usually won. Often times it was Gorgeous George, who won mainstream popularity in that time. He was “handsome,” usually played fair, was picked on by the cheating villains, but surprisingly won in the end, to the delight of the crowd.

Dick The Bruiser

Dick “The Bruiser” Afflis was a true villain who always had a scowl on his face. All the boys wanted to be tough like him. He earned his nickname “The Bruiser” while playing defensive tackle for the Green Bay Packers during the mid 1950s. He made a point of acting like he was hitting his opponents really hard, and the ringside announcer would say, “Ow! That’s going to leave a bruise!!”

One evening while at a match in the old Milwaukee Arena he had been disqualified for roughly grappling with The Mighty Atlas. Then, stepping angrily outside the ring, he made national news while pacing like a wild, irate, noisy, bull, as though he was burning to jump back in the ring to settle the score.

Supporters in the crowd assured him, “You’ll get him next time,“ but the youngsters in the audience never felt more scared in their lives. He was very angry, apparently with everyone, and he was right there on the floor with them nosily throwing folding metal chairs to the concrete floot! It was good PR for professional wrestling.

Concession Stand

Dad, and other National Guardsmen, ran a concession stand those weekends, from a kitchen adjacent to the drill floor. The kitchen had a pass through window counter that opened up so that patrons could buy chili soup and hot dogs from the drill floor where the match took place.

I recall the huge cooking utensils the men used in the kitchen, particularly the stock pots filled with hot chili, soups, and stews. It seemed to me that the coffee pots were big enough to make gallons of coffee, and the stock pots were about as tall as I was! Even the spoons and ladles they used seemed enormous!

It was during one of the wrestling matches that I was sent to the stock room to retrieve something for the kitchen, and walked past the guest lounge where the wrestlers were sitting around a table having snacks and visiting just like normal people. I was dumbstruck!

There were all these wrestlers who were mortal enemies in the ring, legendary villains and good guys, newsworthy  combatants, sitting around a table together talking and sipping soft drinks and coffee! I was crushed, as the illusion of professional wrestling evaporated! I’m sure the impact of that trauma left a lifelong scar.

Wrestling Fans

It is funny to look back and realize how God’s plan is always at work. It turns out that my future wife was at many of those same wrestling matches that I worked as a volunteer. She wrote in her autobiography, “I remember that he (daddy)  loved to go to wrestling matches at the Admiral Coontz Armory. Mother rarely went, but Daddy would take Bob, Jim and me. My brothers would run off to play with the other boys, but Mother made Daddy promise to keep me right by his side.

There weren’t many girls or women at the matches but I loved to go. The popcorn, soda, candy, and hot dogs, were the best! The wrestlers were very funny looking. The one I recall most was Gorgeous George. He had big muscles, long blonde hair, and wore wild costumes in bright colors with sparkles or animal prints, such as leopard spots. The other wrestlers loved to pull his hair, and Daddy would get really excited and yell for Gorgeous George to get a sleeper hold!

There were also women wrestlers, and Daddy loved to watch these matches. The women would actually take hold of the other’s hair and throw them across the ring. All of the men loved to watch them and hear them holler and scream at each other.”

Segregation

I attended elementary and junior high school at Eugene Field School in Hannibal. The school was located at Houston and Market Streets, across from Levering Hospital, and diagonally from a fire station. Playgrounds were located on two sides of the school, with a third playground across Houston street, and beyond a house, on Pearl Street. The playgrounds were always in use, it seems, with different age groups on different playgrounds.

There were no black children in our school, since they all attended Douglas School, some six or seven blocks away. We rarely saw any black children except at public events, and we all pretty much kept to our own groups, although I don’t recall any animosity or hard feelings between any of us. I was aware, however, that the blacks were different than us, and socializing with them was unacceptable.

I didn’t realize that we were segregated, never heard anyone talk about it, and didn’t give it a second thought. When we got to high school we played sports together and had many shared classes, but, still, after school we all went home, or we went to work. We didn’t have the money to sit around in cafes or ice cream shops, although we spent a lot of time out of doors occupying ourselves.

Cigarette Advertising

Back in the days when I was a youngster, following World War II, cigarette and cigar companies used to advertise on radio and TV, in newspapers, magazines, and on billboards along the highway. The ads proclaimed the satisfaction of improved social standing if you smoked their brand.

Lucky Strike and Camels targeted “real men” who wanted a full, rich smoke. Ads often showed men with a pack of Lucky Strikes rolled up in the sleeve of his white tee shirt. The ads all showed admiring girls with the guys with these smokes.

There were Winston, Pall Mall, Old Gold, Chesterfield, Raleigh, and others, who tried to appeal to men and women. Their ads talked more about flavor and satisfaction. The ads showed social situations where the smokers were being admired for their choice of the brand they were smoking.

The ads led a person to believe they would be more socially acceptable and admired by others if they were a smoker. It wasn’t until I was an adult that it was determined that smoking was harmful, and all advertising was thereafter regulated.

First the ads disappeared from radio and TV, and the printed ads changed the tone of their messages to downplay the importance of smoking to social standing.

Mrs Adair

I remember as a nine or ten year old, sneaking a cigarette from mother or dad’s open pack, and going down into the basement to smoke it. I didn’t much like the taste, and the smoke burned my eyes, but after all, we were convinced that it was important in those days to be big enough to smoke!

One day mom caught me going down into the basement to have a smoke with a cigarette I took from her open pack, and she drug me out by the ear. Then, she called the neighbor lady, Mrs Adair, and had her come to our house. We she arrived, mom gave me a lit cigarette and told me to show Mrs Adair how to smoke it. I was SO embarrassed, and let most of it burn to ashes while I protested to no avail!

On several of our family trips to Elkhart, Uncle Don and I would walk downtown to a cigar store and buy a Rum Soaked Crook cigar. They were two for five cents, so we’d get one apiece. They were pretty nasty tasting cigars, but the tip was soaked in a sweet dip, so they left a nice taste on the lips. We sure thought we were big, smoking cigars!

We never had enough cash to buy a whole pack of cigarettes . . . they cost nineteen cents! But, we could usually find enough empty pop bottles lying along the streets that we could turn them in and get a nickel to buy a cigar each. Those glass bottles had a return value of half a cent, so once we had found ten of them, we’d take them to a grocery store and get our nickel.

Childhood Illnesses and Injuries

Chronic Bronchitis

Shortly after my family moved back to Hannibal from Elkhart in 1947, we rented the upstairs back room of 1505 Vermont from Mom & Pop White. The two story house was built in 1850 in the  European style with four large rooms, one at each corner, with two smaller “parlor” rooms in the middle on either side of the house, and two story wrap around porches. The house was located on a double corner lot at Vermont Street and Clark Avenue.

Our bedroom had two full beds, wardrobe, a natural gas heater that sat in one corner, and a toilet stool in what used to be a closet. Pam slept with Mom and Dad, and the rest of us shared the other bed.

We had lost all family and personal belongings when the trailer tipped over and spilled all our possessions into the river in Illinois. Practically, all we had was the clothes on our backs, a blanket that Grandmother Vaughn had given us when we stopped in Kahoka after the trailer wreck. Mother split it in two, and that was what we had for covers for our bed.

I developed severe congestion and had such trouble breathing that mother said I was turning blue. She called for Dr. Landau. He came to the house and gave me an injection that quickly cleared up the congestion, and I apparently had no more bouts as severe as that. I recall, however, throughout my childhood I had sinus congestion every night, and really didn’t ever get past that until late in adulthood with the help of antihistamines.

I recall as a child I would put off turning from one side to the other while in bed, because I knew that I would have to spend several minutes trying to clear a nostril so I could breathe through my nose. I couldn’t lay on my back because both nostrils would clog up and I would have to breathe through my mouth, which just wasn’t restful. In those days there just wasn’t any medication to help.

Measles

As time went on, my family was able to rent the parlor that adjoined our upstairs bedroom at 1505 Vermont, which served as the children’s bedroom. Dr. Landau was again called to the house when my oldest sister, Jean Ann, and I broke out with measles.

Dr. Landau said to put us in a bed together and keep us separate from everyone else until the illness ran its course. Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease that manifests 10–12 days after exposure to an infected person, and lasts 7–10 days. Evidently the recommendation worked, as Pam was kept in the other room, and escaped infection.

Rusty Nails

At about age eight, I stepped on a rusty nail while playing in our backyard behind the house at 1709 Vermont. The nail was no doubt a remnant of Dad’s construction of the back rooms, and discarded pieces of lumber with old nails protruding from the ends were scattered about the work area.

We had a gray striped cat named Minerva that I was playing with at the time, and I jumped from the back porch step onto the pile of boards, trying to catch her, and landed squarely on a nail protruding from a board below the one I aimed for!

The nail went through the leather sole of my shoe and into the tender flesh behind the ball of my foot. The pain was awful, but the realization that I was now attached to this huge piece of lumber that stabbed me with excruciating pain every time I moved, was horrifying! I am sure I must have screamed because my mom came running from the kitchen, started crying and wailing with horror.

Our next door neighbor, Mrs. Adair, heard the commotion, and hurried over from her garden to see if she could help. She quickly understood what had happened, stepped on the board to hold it down, and mom grabbed my shoe and jerked my foot off the nail to much loud wailing, crying and hand wringing. Soon my foot was being soaked in a pan of warm soapy water. I was surprised that it didn’t bleed much at all, but wore myself out crying any way.

After limping on my sore foot for a couple of days, it became more painful and I developed a fever. Dr. Landau came to our house to look at my wound and sent me to Levering Hospital for treatment. Rust by itself is not dangerous, but if you step on a rusty nail or get cut by a rusty item, it can be fatal. Minor infection of the wound can quickly lead to tetanus, lockjaw, or even gangrene. Infection is the worst fear, because it may quickly advance beyond the treatable stage.

Rusty Nails & Hard Seats

I don’t remember a  lot about that hospital stay, other than I got 114 shots in my butt over the next week, and when I got out of the hospital and returned to school at Eugene Field Elementary, my butt was so sore I couldn’t get comfortable sitting in those hardwood classroom chairs. I kept adjusting my position and wiggled so constantly, trying to find a way to sit, that the teacher, Mrs. Perry, kept getting after me to “sit still!” Well, I couldn’t, and she got so irritated with me that she took me to the principal’s office for discipline.

I stood outside Mr. Rieger’s office while she made her case for discipline. I saw him get the large wooden paddle from where it was displayed on the wall, and lay it on his desk. As Mrs. Perry disappeared down the hall, Mr. Rieger came to his office door and motioned me inside. He explained what Mrs. Perry had said, and asked why I was disturbing the class.

I told him, “Because I hurt so much from the hospital!” He asked what I meant, so I pulled down my jeans and underpants and showed him my badly bruised butt. I told him, “They gave me 114 shots!” He looked at the bruising and sent me home and told me to stay home until I could sit still.

Mom said that it seemed every time dad went off to summer camp with the National Guard, three years in a row, one of the kids stepped on a rusty nail in the discard pile which had now been moved to the unfinished garage. Jean Ann and Pam both stepped on one, and had to get tetanus shots right away to avoid infection. The discarded boards soon ended up in a bonfire.

Ether Anesthetic

At age eleven or twelve, I developed an infected abscess  nearly the size of a golf ball on the right side of my chin. It is unknown what caused it, but in recent years we have come to wonder if it wasn’t an insect or spider bite. It was pus filled, and made the entire right side of my face feel stiff.

The abscess was painful to touch, and when Dr. Landau first saw it, he tried to squeeze it like a pimple, but it hurt me so much I yelled out in pain. He made a small incision and got a lot of bloody pus from it. He said that it needed to have surgery.

So, I was once again admitted to Levering Hospital, where I donned a hospital gown and was wheeled to the operating room. I remember lying back on a hard bed under a very bright circular light suspended above me. A hard pillow was placed under my neck to raise my chin in the air.

Someone in white clothing placed a cone shaped mask over my mouth and nose. An eye dropper appeared between the mask and the light. I saw a drop of clear liquid (Ether) fall from the tip of the eyedropper onto the mask, where it landed with a subtle “thump!” Then another dropped, and the person in white said, “Count backwards from 100.” I think I counted to 97.

I later woke up in a hospital room with two beds. The second bed was not being used, and the curtain dividing the room was pulled back. There were two chairs pulled up alongside my bed, and there was jello and small bottle of milk on the side table.

As I started wondering if I was interested in those, I began to realize that I had a huge compress bandage on my chin, applying pressure on the incision on my chin. Then I began to remember what had happened, right up until I counted backwards.

I stayed in the hospital for a few more days, until Dr. Landau was satisfied that the abscess was healing properly and could be kept clean in a home environment. He knew where and how we lived, so I think he may have kept me hospitalized to avoid putting any more burden on my mother.   

Jim Tate

I knew Jim Tate from at least the third grade at Eugene Field School, and were in the same class play that year.

Jim is on the front row, 5th from left, with the Western shirt. I am on the back row, far right.

We were in the same class in the fifth grade. Jim was a pretty rough-and- tough boy, and was serious about competition, but had a sense of humor and happy outlook that made him fun to know. We played kick ball, dodge ball, and marbles together.

He usually brought a lunch to school in a plain brown paper sack, while I usually bought a weekly lunch ticket to eat in the school cafeteria. We ate many lunches together, and I often traded something from my food tray for a sandwich or dessert he had brought in his lunch sack. I really liked his fried egg sandwiches on his mom’s homemade bread!

Larry Vaughn, Sharon Lain, Jim Tate, Eugene Field School 5th Grade, 1955

On two or three occasions I remember going to his house after school, and that’s where I may have first met my future bride. Of course, she was two years younger than me, so I don’t even remember noticing her on those visits. I don’t remember much about the house they lived in, either, but that it was down the hill from the Stowell school playground, near Main Street.

I don’t think young children pay much attention to that sort of thing, but I do recall that there seemed to be an awful lot of people in such a small house, and there seemed to be several still in diapers running around it. I later learned that her mother was babysitting toddlers.

Jim and I were good friends that year, and I was sorry when school started the next year to discover that they had moved, and he had gone to another school clear across town. I saw him two or three times over the next few years when our junior high football teams played against each other.

We were on opposing teams, though, and didn’t have any time to visit. I played right tackle for my team, and he was left blocker for his, which meant we played almost directly across from each other!

In later years, when we were ready to start high school, we signed up to work on a hay hauling crew, where we made a half cent for each bale of hay we picked up in the field and hauled to the barn where it would be stored in the loft.

We worked all that summer on a hay crew, and decided the next summer we would run our own crew, so we would get the full penny-and-a-half for each bale we hauled, plus another penny for the truck we used.

Eugene Field Ranger

I don’t recall why Eugene Field School wasn’t part of the School Boy Safety Patrol, those students who served as crossing guards before and after school, but it may have been because of the cost of the metal badges the national program provided. Instead, our school started the “Field Rangers.”

We wore the white shoulder belts of the School Boy Patrol, but didn’t have the shiny metal badge. We performed crossing guard duty, each member being assigned a corner, and a playground to patrol.

I was a Field Ranger from the third through seventh grades, and had pretty well worn my patrol belt out by the time I went to junior high school. During those years, I worked at school crossings before and after school, during the lunch period, and spent most of my recesses patrolling playgrounds. In later years, though, as I became involved in football and school plays, many of these duties had to be turned over to others, due to conflicts with my after school schedule.

I played football for Field School in the seventh, eighth and ninth grades, and later played for the Hannibal High School Pirates. One of the other junior high activities I enjoyed was being in several of the school plays. Glee Club was fun, too, although I never was much of a singer. I made up for it by being abrasively loud. The Glee Club sponsor, Mrs Gibson, suggested that I should find another, better suited, activity.

Lunch Hour Socials

In those days, Field School used to show cartoons during the lunch hour, and many of us children enjoyed the break in the day to enjoy some laughter, particularly in the winter, when it was too cold to be outside. The school also had dances during the lunch hour for the older children. Music was played on a record player hooked up to the sound system in the auditorium.

Teachers were always available to teach some basic dance steps, and there were couples who danced, but I usually just watched. Coming from a strict Baptist family, dancing was frowned upon. So, I never felt comfortable on the dance floor. I did enjoy the music however, and the chance to check out the girls. They were different, but somehow that was okay. : – )

Cub Scouts

I joined a Cub Scout pack when I was in the fifth grade. Mrs. Riefesel was the den leader. Her son, Mike had just entered the fifth grade as well. Most den meetings were held in their dining room or the backyard at their house at the corner of Montana and Dean Streets. Scouting promotes character development, citizenship, personal hygiene and fitness, so we always had a short lesson or exercise in each of those areas at each meeting.

We got to wear our uniforms to school on den meeting days, and I felt particularly proud in the third grade when I was promoted from Bear to Lion and also became a Field Ranger. That meant that I got to work at a street crossing as a crossing guard, on a den meeting day, in my scout uniform.

When I gained enough seniority, I worked the busiest crossing, which was on Market Street, with Levering Hospital directly across. I felt particularly proud when I would hold the children back so an ambulance could pass safely by on the way to the hospital.

Webelos

I went on into Webelos after completing Cub Scouts. Webelos is an opportunity to learn about and practice religious faith. I easily earned my Arrow of Light award, and completed all badge requirements before coming of age to join Boy Scouts.

Arrow of Light Patch

Boy Scouts

Our Boy Scout troop leader resigned from the position when his son completed his Eagle project, and Dad took over as interim troop leader. I continued working on earning merit badges, because each one contained requirements that helped you learn about an aspect of life that you may not have explored before.

From camping, cooking, swimming, hiking, citizenship, communications, lifesaving to emergency preparedness, I earned the merit badges, and used every one of the learned skills in my adult life.

I particularly enjoyed camping because cooking was a big part of making a campout as enjoyable as possible. I liked to plan meals that would be flavorful, but manageable in getting it to the campsite in a backpack and wheel-less cooler.

Often I would hike into the campsite with my backpack, and then trek back out to get the cooler and tote it in. But, it was worth it, as I was able to cook more substantial meals than just canned pork and beans and Spam that a lot of Scouts had.

I really enjoyed campfire cooking, and had a set of the Boy Scout camp cookware that included a small aluminum pot, skillet, bowl and drinking cup. Everything handily fit inside the pot for backpacking. I added another of mom’s pots that was just large enough to hold the camp cookware set. That gave me enough pots to make an entree in one, a side dish in the smaller pot, and by using the dish as a lid, I could do dessert in the skillet.

I used forked sticks of green wood and would put the entree in the biggest pot, a side dish in the middle pot, and dessert in the small one. The biggest pot would sit on the ground with coals all around it, and on the lid. The middle pot stacked on top, and coals were added to its lid. And, many of the scouts would stop by for “a bite” when they smelled the aromas.

My dad and I both left scouting after a particular camping trip to Mark Twain State Park, when a small group of our scouts hiked out to the nearby highway and were dropping powerful firecrackers off the overpass onto the roadway underneath.

Dad and I were hiking out to where we could hear the loud explosions coming from, and arrived just in time to see park rangers and a highway patrol trooper gathering up the scouts, who were in full scout uniform.

It was a terrible embarrassment, and Dad just didn’t feel that he could lead those boys after that incident. He resigned as troop leader. I no longer attended any troop meetings, and don’t know whether the troop continued.

Hannibal Yankees & St Louis Cardinals

Like most boys, I looked up to the athletic stars of the day. I used to listen to Harry Caray announce the action in St. Louis Cardinal baseball games. Caray was outspoken on the air, never afraid to criticize the home team or its players, and he made his mark with play-by-play punctuated with his exhilarating calls of “It might be! It could be! It is! A home run! Ho-ly COW!” He was a master broadcaster with a crisp and exciting delivery, always with the listener in mind. He was a man of the people.

“Stan the Man,” Stan Musial, Ken Boyer and Red Schoendienst were some of my favorite players on the team, and Brooks “Bull” Lawrence was a favorite pitcher because Lawrence was also my name, and I liked the idea that you could be nicknamed Bull.

Everyone kept Mickey Mantle, Willie Mays, Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig cards. I was always on the lookout for their baseball cards that i could trade for. At times, they seemed more like art than simply sports cards with vivid colors and beautiful images with names that now populate Cooperstown.

I kept buying baseball cards long after I got tired of the bubble gum that came with them. I was always giving the gum away to whomever I was with, and looking through the cards to see if I got any new ones.

I wonder how many times I passed over the Moe Berg card because he wasn’t a great player. I didn’t know until many years later that he was an American World War II hero. I don’t know what happened to that baseball card collection, as I went off into the world the day after high school.

I always thought about Harry Caray’s descriptions of players and actions when I was playing Little League baseball, and tried to style myself after my favorites. I was the pitcher for the Hannibal Yankees, and was pretty good, because I had the upper body strength to hurl the ball with some speed, and was accurate enough to hit the area around the catcher’s glove most of the time.

I wasn’t a very good batter, however. A couple of years later we discovered that I am nearsighted. Although I could see up close, I wasn’t able to see detail in the distance, so it was hard to judge speed of the ball. It’s a wonder I was a good pitcher! In the above photo is the author, Larry Vaughn, age 9, 1953.

Camery Field Playground

Camery Field Memorial Marker

When I was a youngster, about 11 or 12, the families who lived in the Elzea Addition area of Hannibal, Missouri, gathered together to turn an overgrown field west of Lindell Avenue at Clark Street into a neighborhood park named Camery Field, the first of its kind, and the concept for future city parks. read more

First Fistfight

My first fistfight was with Chester Ryker in the fifth grade. I had reported Chester for misbehaving on the playground one day, which caused him to get detention for three days after school. As a Field Ranger, I was just doing my duty, but Chester didn’t take it so impersonally.

He approached me on the playground one day, after he had finished detention, and was mad as a hornet! He wanted to fight right there and then. But, since I was on duty and wearing my Field Ranger belt, he thought better of it when I told him he would just get more detention or be expelled.

So, Chester backed off. But, he made it a point to jeer me and goad me whenever he could. Although his actions bothered me, they didn’t spur me to action. One day after school, however, I was walking home with a girl who was in my class, and Chester suddenly appeared with some of his friends, and started jeering and goading me.

When the girl I was walking with became upset, I told her to just ignore them, and we kept walking without replying or acknowledging Chester and his friends. Well, the jeers turned to catcalls, and eventually led to inflammatory and vulgar remarks about the girl I was walking home.

This embarrassed her and insulted both of us. That offended my sense of honor, and I knew that I had to protect the girl’s reputation by avenging the insults. I sent her on ahead, and turned to wait for Chester to approach me, alone. To my surprise, he didn’t. He and his friends were crossing the street in the other direction.

So, I caught up with the girl, and though we hardly spoke a word, I walked her the rest of the way to her house. I felt the weight of my responsibility to defend her honor all that evening. And, when I got to school the next day, I discovered that all the kids had heard about what happened. This was humiliating!

During recess and lunch I sought Chester Ryker. I finally located him in the cafeteria area during lunch, where he was trying to get younger kids to give him their dessert. I told Chester that he owed the girl I was walking home an apology for the remarks he and his friends had made. He responded with a vulgarity, indicating that he had no intention of doing so.

I told him to meet me off school property when school got out, and we’d settle the matter right there and then. He agreed, adding an unnecessary vulgarity to his reply. I hadn’t been in a fist fight before, and I really didn’t know what to expect, but I don’t think I was able to concentrate at all on my afternoon studies.

When school was over, I gathered my homework and headed to the appointed spot with two or three friends. We arrived at the corner before Chester, so we waited for him to arrive. When finally we saw him coming, in a group of his friends, I nervously stepped into the street and waited.

The Devil in Decorum

I thought we would talk first, discuss our differences, and I planned to insist on apologies for Janet, the girl I was walking home the evening of this insults to her, and for myself, for the many unkind things he and his friends had said.

Was I surprised when he walked up to me, and without hesitation, swung a punch that split my lower lip and knocked me off my feet! Before I knew what had happened I was on my back in the gravel, wrestling, with Chester on top of me!

Before I could regain my senses and get a grip on him to flip him over, Mrs. Shipps, our fifth grade teacher, was on the scene. She had heard about the plans for the fight from some of the other students, and had walked from the school to where we were scuffling.

She angrily grabbed Chester by the ear and pulled him to his feet, loudly scolding him as she stood him up. She told him that she was going to be watching him, and that if he didn’t change his ways he was going to be suspended from school. She then told him to get on his way in one of those tones that let you know she meant what she said.

By then I was standing, not knowing what to expect next. I had just discovered that I was bleeding from a fat lip, and was trying to wipe the blood away so no one would see that Chester had gotten the best of me. But, no such luck! Mrs. Shipps inspected the wound, dabbing at it with a tissue, and made quite a fuss over it.

She told me to go home and put some ice on it, and that it would be fine. She admonished me not to take matters such as this into my own hands, but rather, let her know about them so she could deal with them. She then sent me off to make my way home.

I was quite shocked at all that had happened, and embarrassed, too. I went over the sequence of events in my mind time and again. I was surprised that a fight could come to blows without a word spoken, and marveled at how I had been caught off guard by thinking that some civil dialogue would precede any actual blows.

I didn’t look forward to going to school the next day, because I knew the word about the fight would get out . . . and that I lost. As it turned out, it didn’t seem to matter that Chester had gotten the best of me. I was somewhat of a hero in many of the students’ eyes, because I had stood up to the bully in defending the honor of a fellow student.

The fact that I lost the battle didn’t seem to matter as much as the fact that I fought it. The lessons learned in this incident didn’t escape me, however, and became a large part of my thought process in dealing with belligerents in all types of situations.

The girl involved in this incident and I were never more than casual friends, but the distant friendship lasted throughout our lifetimes. Mrs. Shipps became my mentor, as sponsor of the Field Rangers, she promoted me to Captain the next school year, and gave me responsibility for assigning posts and training new Field Rangers in fulfilling their duties.

I didn’t have any more trouble with Chester. It seemed that the teachers had him pretty well under control. Unfortunately, it didn’t seem to do much for improving his attitude or disposition, as many years later he was shot and fatally wounded  by his estranged wife while in a Third Street bar in Hannibal.

I never did know the full story, and really didn’t care to find out any more about it, since by then I had my own family of two precious boys, and we lived far away in Danville, Illinois, where at the time, I was a sergeant on the city police department.

Church, Scouts and PTA

During those grade school days my family was active in church, scouts, Parent Teacher Association, and social events held at the National Guard armory, where my dad worked. In those days, before television was in every home, it was a common practice for children to go to the matinee movie at one of the Hannibal theaters when they could afford it.

The Rialto, Star, and Tom Sawyer theaters, downtown,  showed lots of westerns on Saturday. Roy Rogers movies, Hopalong Cassidy, Gene Autry, Cisco Kid, and others were the most common. It cost twenty-five cents to go to the movies back then, and that included popcorn and a small soft drink! Of course, twenty-five cents was a lot of money, and I wasn’t able to go as often as I would have liked.

Since we didn’t have television or digital devices to occupy our time, we spent a lot of time out of doors. We played lots of games, hiked, played in the creek, and when we couldn’t be outside we played a lot of board games. Monopoly, checkers, submarines, backgammon and similar games were our favorites. We also found some ways to entertain ourselves that weren’t so tame.

David and Brownie Scout Jean Vaughn, 1954

Eddie Foxall

A boyhood friend and neighbor, Eddie Foxall, came over for a visit one time telling me about a new experience he had recently had, and that we should try it. He had a box of .22 caliber bullets in his pocket, which he showed me. I was intrigued! We walked down to where Lindell Avenue crossed over a little stream we called Minnow Creek via an arched concrete bridge. It was a normally dry branch that fed into Mills Creek.

The bridge made a two-lane concrete “tunnel” over the creek bed and under Lindell Avenue. On top it was a narrow, short, two-lane hump in the road, just short of the Robinson Street intersection. We called it the “humpty-dump” bridge because it could make your car “fly” for a few feet if you drove over it fast enough.

We went down to the creek, and under the bridge, which was arched at the top as though the concrete had been poured around a large tube. Eddie placed one of the large, flat rocks common to that area, in the center of the rocky creek bottom directly under the center of the concrete bridge. He took one of the small bullets from the box, placed it on its side on the flat rock, and picked up a large round rock. He dropped the large rock forcefully down on the bullet, which exploded loudly.

The bullet shot out from under the rock, hit the side of the concrete arch where it made a loud ZING! sound as it ricocheted off the wall, just to hit another surface and ZING! again as it bounced around inside the arch. This was pretty fun! Not something you get to do every day!

We set about repositioning the flat rock to see how many ZINGs we could get out of a bullet. We put the rock closer to the walls, then back, raised it higher by putting other rocks under it, and did everything we could think of to get more ZINGs. Finally, without much success, we had exploded all fifty of the bullets, and walked away unharmed, ignorantly looking for the next new adventure.

Best Friends

Ed and I were fast friends. He eventually became the Best Man at my wedding, and I was Best Man at his. We remained friends over the years, but he remained in Hannibal, while I spent most of my adult years living elsewhere. We met occasionally during our family trips to Hannibal, to have lunch and catch up on events, and hoped one day to spend more time together. But, over the years my visits to Hannibal became less frequent, family situations changed, and life just got in the way.

Frisina Theaters

When I reached the age of fourteen, I was legally allowed to work part time in certain types of retail businesses. My grandmother had a friend from the church she attended, who had a job she thought I might be interested in.

His name was “Frenchie” Gallagher, and he managed the four Fresina movie theaters in Hannibal, the Rialto at Seventh and Broadway, the Tom Sawyer at Fifth and Broadway, the Star on Main Street, and the Sky High Drive-In on Route MM.

When I interviewed for the job that was open, Frenchie said the job would be mostly ushering, and picking up trash after a movie at the Tom Sawyer, but occasionally I would have to work the ticket taker position, and would be working fill-in at all the other theaters as needed.

The Star, on Main Street, was my least favorite, as it seemed more austere to me, and lacked the vaudeville character of the others.

The Rialto, on Broadway, was okay, though radically remodelled into a movie house, but the Tom Sawyer, at Fifth and Broadway, was my favorite, and where I worked most of the time. There were still very prominent features of what had once been a great vaudeville theater.

I only had to work at the Skyline Drive In once, and that was a double fill-in . . . for concessions during intermission, and the rest of time as backup for the projectionist, so he could have smoke and bathroom breaks.

The projection booth there was pretty austere, basically for making emergency repairs to films, as the projectionist at the Tom Sawyer made up the show reels and sent them complete to the Skyline.

View of the Orpheum, later Tom Sawyer, theater from 5th St. Broadway entrance is at the left. Notice the “L” wing of the mezzanine and balcony seating to the upper right

Located at 425 Broadway, the Tom Sawyer, originally named the Orpheum, had been built back in Vaudeville times. It boasted 1,660 red plush, comfortable folding seats on the sloped main floor A second story mezzanine with balcony seating and “box seats” were located in the “L” shaped part of the building behind the foyer.

The theater had been on the Vaudeville circuit before the days of motion pictures, and had been very beautiful. It was still very ornate when I worked there as a youngster. It had been remodeled and renamed in the mid 1950s, after standing empty for several years.

Hannibal’s Orpheum Theater from the intersection of Broadway and Fifth Streets, circa 1937

The exterior to the foyer, on Broadway, after remodeling, was lined with upcoming movie billboards and  double glass doors on either side of the ticket booth, and an attractive 1950s lighted marquee, and 30″ red letters on top that spelled “Tom Sawyer” hovered above.

The interior of the building was a spectacle to behold. The entrance, or foyer in a white brick building, greeted the audience with ornamental features executed in white and gold, a black and white tiled floor with a  concession area and ticket taker stand.

At the rear of the foyer stood a striking red carpeted staircase that took up 3/4 of the foyer’s width.  I supposed a dozen people could go up those stairs shoulder to shoulder. The foyer of the upstairs mezzanine housed the ladies’ and gentlemens’ restrooms, smoking rooms, and offices for the management staff of the theater. A pair of oversized easy chairs and a small table were situated in two corners of the mezzanine foyer.

The projection room was located at the rear of the mezzanine balcony in a booth above and behind the seats, and featured a pair of Western Electric carbon-arc movie projectors. The projectionist had to keep the projectors lit to provide the brilliant light needed to project the images to the distant screen. There were two projectors, and the loaded movie reels would be loaded on the top reel, the film then ran through the lens, and finally spooled onto the empty take-up reel at the bottom.  

To generate the light sufficient to project the images to the front of the theater, they burned carbon arc rods, very hot, and blindingly bright. The projectionist could view them through the small dark-glass window on the side of the projector. Notice the flue at the top, to carry the fumes of the carbon arc outside through the chimney.

A standard length Hollywood movie averaged about 5 two-thousand-foot reels, which runs approximately 22 minutes per reel for sound film at 24 frames per second. That meant that while one projector was running, the next had to be loaded with the next reel of film, the carbon arc rod lit, and the reel started at just the right time to appear seamless.

Vaudeville Trappings

But, the real fascinating part for me was behind the huge movie screen, which was situated across the expanse of a large stage that still had  a 1920’s era lighting panel and a hemp rope counterweight system for raising and lowering props during stage plays.

A huge red velvet curtain hung across the stage just behind the projection screen. Large, dusty, stage lights still hovered on complex rigging far above the stage.  The ropes were about 3/4″ thick, and were coiled and tied to rows of wooden ladder-like racks on either side of the stage. It was quite easy to visualize how plays had been staged with lights, props, and entire sets managed as needed from positions just out of sight of the audience,

The dressing rooms, which were located beneath the stage in a basement, provided the most modern amenities for the stars of the Vaudeville circuit. There was a staircase at either end of the stage that led to the dressing rooms. The walls in the dressing room lobby were still lined with aged blue velvet curtains with dusty ornate gold tassels.

Outdated and musty usher uniform jackets hung on a rack in one corner, costume parts hung, or were strewn about the dressing rooms. An occasional hair brush or ashtray could be seen lying about, but otherwise the dressing rooms had been long abandoned, and now resembled concrete cubes.

But, the magic was still there! It was easy to visualize the hustle bustle as costume changes were being made, the stage manager rushing up and down the stairs to make sure everyone was ready on time, and that the next prop or lighting change was prepared.

Upstairs, at the front edge of the balcony was a wall that ran across the entire front, and was a couple of feet thick, front to back, and about waist high. A protective brass handrail now stood up as a barrier, to prevent falling, but it was easy to imagine that it had once held multiple spotlights and floodlights to illuminate the sets and actions of the famous vaudeville actors of the day.

Star Theater

The Star Theater, 215 South Main St, was built as a modest late era vaudeville theater. It was owned by John B. Price, who also owned the illustrious Park Theater in Hannibal. With a stage once graced by the likes of Amelia Earhart and Roy Rogers, the Star was sold to Frisina Theaters in 1946,and destructively and dreadfully remodeled again in 1948 to the plans of architect Cletis R. Foley.

The theater only survived 11 more years. Several floods contributed to its deterioration. When I worked there in 1959-1960 it had no basement dressing rooms, no backstage, no character, when compared to the theaters on Broadway. It had outlived its long, colorful history.

Rialto Theater

I only worked at the Rialto a couple of times, once taking tickets, and once  as usher. It wasn’t as nice as the Tom Sawyer, just down the street, but it was nicer than the Star. The Tom Sawyer was the flagship for Frazina and had the first run movies. The Rialto had the “B” movies, and catered more to younger audiences.

It was good marketing strategy, because the Mary Ann Sweet Shop next door, drew hordes of children every weekend, so it was a good fit. In the above web photo from MaryLouMontgomery.com, you can see the Silverburg Department store sign, and in the distance, the marquee of the Tom Sawyer Theater.

Projecting Movies

My year working at the theaters was rewarding, in that it let me see a new side of life in the entertainment industry. I enjoyed learning how the projectionist spliced together the short reels, containing news or cartoons into one large reel of film that would be played before the feature film, and how the timing was accomplished to change from one projector to another.

The next week’s feature and short reels were delivered on Monday, and the movie was changed on Thursday. When the previous week’s shorts reel was taken apart and returned to their own cans and the feature movie reels packaged up, the film would be placed outside by the ticket booth to be picked up and delivered to the next venue where they would be played.  The shorts were in their own individual metal cans, while the feature films arrived together in a large metal box.

1714 Grace Street

My family moved from 1709 Vermont Street to a two story house at 1714 Grace Street in Hannibal my sophomore year of Hannibal high School. It was a much larger house. The army was doing away with the Warrant Officer grade for non-flight positions and Dad was going to have to revert from Chief Warrant Officer to Staff Sergeant with the accompanying cut in pay. So, he decided to find another occupation. This house would allow dad to have a home office for part time real estate development while he built into a full-time business.

The house was on the top of a limestone bluff, and the backyard sloped up to the alleyway and then fell away from the alley into a deep ravine that dropped a hundred feet to Grand Avenue at Bird Street.

There was a small basement carved out of the limestone, but it was really too small to be used for much of anything more than storing some canned foods, and the rainwater would seep in because of the slope. Dad wanted it bigger and drier. And, he wanted some off street parking.

He bought a sledge hammer, and told me to break rock for one half hour every school night, and throw the broken rock out through the basement window into the backyard. He would then load up the wheelbarrow each night and move the rock where he wanted it.

On weekends, he broke rock, and I transported wheelbarrow load after wheelbarrow load into the designated area, then raked it out to keep it level. Over the school year, we built a parking area large enough to hold both cars side by side, and three concrete steps were laid down to the lawn located in the center.

S.S. Kresge Company

When I was a junior at Hannibal High School I got a job as a window dresser and stock boy at the S.S. Kresge store at the corner of Main and Broadway Streets. I got out of school an hour early, so I could work a few hours before dinner, and then all day on Saturday. It was my first exposure to retailing, and was a real interesting opportunity to learn some new skills.

The window trimmer job was the entry level position for creating in-store displays. It required a lot of creativity and a flair for fashion that I hadn’t yet developed. The stock boy position was more interesting to me, since it was more manual and hands-on. Kresge’s was a well organized department store with all types of departments from clothing, to sporting goods, housewares, furniture and home decorating items.

The women’s and girl’s departments were parallel to Broadway, on the south side of the store, and included all the clothing and accessory items for them. Adjacent to the women’s department was the bulk candy counter with its gleaming clear-glass compartments and containers of sugar treats you could have boxed and gift wrapped, or carry out in a white paper sack.

The children’s and general items were the next few rows, and all the shelves were neatly laid out with glass dividers stood on edge, and held in place by metal brackets, keeping everything neat and tidy. It was here that I learned to cut and polish the edges of glass to make the custom sized compartments for displays. I used this skill many years later to craft stained glass panels of all types for the Walton House, and later for commercial customers.

On the opposite side of the store, on the north wall, beyond the men’s department, home and garden and hardware, was the lunch counter, which was busy from the time the store opened until after dinner.

Every day as lunch and dinner hours approached, the cooks would roast a couple small batches of Spanish peanuts an hour before. The fragrance was tantalizing, and stimulated a lot of appetites! It seems that the lunch counter was always nearly full, and often there were people browsing the departments waiting for seats to open up.

I also remember the pies on display in the pie safes! There were cream pies with wonderfully high golden peaked meringue on top, fruit pies with tantalizing latticed crusts, and pecan pies with glistening sugar sprinkled on top.

My favorite, though, was their apple pie. They served it warm, with a slice of melted cheddar cheese on top, and drizzled with cinnamon-sugar sauce. That was just about as good as it got! It is still one of my all time favorites!

A part of my stock boy job was to unload freight from incoming trucks, and take it to the basement or second floor stock rooms via the freight elevator, and stack it in the correct area.

The newly arriving items were always placed behind the merchandise already in stock, so the older items would be used first. Furniture, sports equipment, and durable goods were stocked in the basement. The lunch counter had their own separate stock area. Candy was stored in a special section upstairs.

The Layaway Story

One day I was given a sales ticket to pack up a bunch of items for a customer that had been put on layaway. So, I got on the freight elevator and went upstairs to locate the items, which were quite a few, and would require a large cardboard box to hold them all. So, I quickly scanned the stock area, and saw an empty box that hadn’t been broken down yet, and would be just the right size, about two and a half feet wide and two feet tall. And, as a bonus, the top flaps were still intact, so I could easily close it. I put it on a two-wheel dolly and pushed it over to layaway.

I carefully stacked all the items, checking them off the list as I went. I put the better packaged items on the bottom, Christmas wrapping supplies in the middle, and the delicate  items were placed on top cushioned by crumbled paper. I closed the top, interweaving the flaps to keep it closed, and wheeled it over to the freight elevator.

As I was pushing the load across the stockroom to the elevator, the window trimming supplies caught my eye. There was a large bright red bow that we had used in a Christmas display, and was going to be discarded. I thought it would be a nice touch to add a little seasonal cheer, so I taped it on the top.

As I rolled it onto the elevator, shut the safety gate and pushed “1” to go to the main floor, I was feeling pretty good about myself. I had taken care with the packing so nothing would be damaged, and it would brighten up the customer’s day by adding a little cheerful touch to her package.

It was our practice to help take the layaways to the client’s car and help them load. This box was big enough that it was going to have to go in the trunk of the car. I left the package on the elevator and went to the layaway counter to locate the client.

We then walked over to the elevator and I grabbed the dolly, pulled the box out to the aisle, and turned toward the exit, when the young lady said, “NO! I’M NOT TAKING THAT!” I didn’t know what she was upset about, and was stunned, not knowing what to think or do!

I looked at the box, which seemed to be in perfect shape and safely on the dolly. I asked her what was wrong, and she pointed at the box and said, “LOOK AT THAT!” I looked again, and it seemed perfectly fine. I didn’t get what was wrong.  One of the clerks in the women’s department came over and talked to her briefly and then approached me. She asked, “Do you know what that is?” She was pointing at the box. I said, “I guess not. It looks fine to me.”

She said, “It’s for feminine products. It looks like she bought a whole case of them.” Then it began to dawn on me. “Ah! It’s one of those unmentionables.” Now I read the packaging information on the sides of the box. In big bold letters were the brand name KOTEX! Then I was just embarrassed!

We didn’t talk about those things in those days, and I was so naive I was oblivious. The assistant store manager quickly saved the day with a roll of wrapping paper and some cellophane tape. He quickly wrapped it around the sides, taped it in place, and we were off to load it in her car.

I have laughed many times at the image of me pushing the two wheel dolly loaded with a big box of Kotex napkins following her  down the street to her car. The topper of the whole incident is the bright red bow on top! What a joke on me!

1961 Flood

In 1961 the spring rains brought the nearly annual spring flooding to Hannibal. Floods were so frequent it was common to see painted marks with a year painted beside it on the fronts or sides of some buildings. The Kresge store was no exception. The corner of the building at Broadway and Main had a number of short stripes painted on the front alcove door facing. This year was no exception.

The flood waters carried trash and debris downstream along the street out front. The water crept under the front doors, onto the floor, and down into the basement. The mud left on the front windows and doors showed where this year’s paint stripe needed to be placed to record the flood level.

After the flood waters receded, the basement was pumped out, all the stock removed, and clean up began. I spent one shift shoveling the stinky wet mud into metal 55 gallon drums that the older men would take out via the elevator on four wheel furniture dollies. I really disliked that job, but, it had to be done to get the store reopened for business.

I didn’t much care for the retail world. I didn’t like having to work when “everyone else” was on holiday. I decided that I wanted to be a professional or in a service type business. Maybe even the military. I have to say, though, that it’s gratifying to think that I was there to play some small part in the history of the S. S. Kresge Company, one of the 20th century’s largest retail organizations. Kresge was renamed the Kmart Corporation in 1977, and evolved into the Sears Holdings Corporation, parent of Kmart and Sears.

Next chapter: How I Met Granmom